Poult Sci 1997 Nov;76(11):1474-92.
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Drinking water contaminants (arsenic, cadmium, lead, benzene, and trichloroethylene). 1. Interaction of contaminants with nutritional status on general performance and immune function in broiler chickens.
Vodela JK, Renden JA, Lenz SD, McElhenney WH, Kemppainen BW
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Alabama 36849, USA.
Article type: Curated - Canary ID: 1658
Cause and Effect Analysis |
Interspecies susceptibility data |
Shared exposures with humans |
Shared outcomes with humans |
Gene sequence data |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Study type |
N |
Routes |
Sampling |
Controls |
Timing |
experimental |
approx. 360 |
ingestion |
- |
- |
- |
Exposures |
Benzene cadmium acetate lead acetate Trichloroethylene Water Pollutants, Chemical White arsenic
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Risk factors |
Age Factors Nutritional Status Water Deprivation
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Outcomes |
Atrophy B-Lymphocytes Bone and Bones Bursa of Fabricius Gizzard Heart Immunosuppression Liver T-Lymphocytes Weight Loss
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Species |
Chickens
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