Microbiol Immunol. 2002;46(9):639-44.
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Serological evidence of transmission of human influenza A and B viruses to Caspian seals (Phoca caspica).
Ohishi K, Ninomiya A, Kida H, Park CH, Maruyama T, Arai T, Katsumata E, Tobayama T, Boltunov AN, Khuraskin LS, Miyazaki N
Otsuchi Marine Research Center, Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Iwate, Japan. cie20910@syd.odn.ne.jp
Article type: Curated - Canary ID: 6745
| Cause and Effect Analysis |
Interspecies susceptibility data |
Shared exposures with humans |
Shared outcomes with humans |
Gene sequence data |
| Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Study type |
N |
Routes |
Sampling |
Controls |
Timing |
| cross sectional |
77 |
ingestion, inhalation |
exposure |
yes |
concurrent |
| Exposures |
Human
Influenza A virus
Influenza B virus
|
| Outcomes |
Influenza
|
| Species |
Pusa caspica
|
| Locations |
| Russia |
Arkhangel'skaya Oblast' |
Pearl Island (island) |
|
|
